Lighting of the Olympic Flame
The Lighting of the Olympic flame traditionally takes place in Ancient Olympia and is carried out by the Hellenic Olympic Committee. Its history begins in 1936, on the occasion of the Olympic Games in Berlin. With the help of a concave mirror and as the ritual defines, the Lighting is performed by the High Priestess in the Temple of Hera (Heraion), in the archaeological site of Olympia. There, the priestess asks the help of the sun god Apollo to light the torch as she makes the invocation.
Who is the creator of this torch?
Ilias Lalaounis created it for Juan Antonio Samaranch on the occasion of the Olympic Games in Barcelona, inspired by the ribs of the columns seen in the temples of antiquity. The torch was given to Juan Antonio Samaranch in 1992 in a ceremony held on Filopappos Hill.
The torch is inspired by the column stripes found in temples of the ancient classical period.
Date Created: 1992
Material: Silver
– Ilias Lalaounis, Designer
Olympic Flames
-
Paris 2024
-
Tokyo 2020
-
Rio 2016
-
London 2012
-
Beijing 2008
-
Athens 2004
-
Sydney 2000
-
Atlanta 1996
-
Barcelona 1992
-
Seoul 1988
-
Los Angeles 1984
-
Moscow 1980
-
Μontreal 1976
-
Munich 1972
-
Mexico City 1968
-
Τokyo 1964
-
Rome 1960
-
Melbourne 1956
-
Helsinki 1952
-
London 1948
-
Βerlin 1936
Paris 2024
Tokyo 2020
Rio 2016
London 2012
Beijing 2008
Athens 2004
Sydney 2000
Atlanta 1996
Barcelona 1992
Seoul 1988
Los Angeles 1984
Moscow 1980
Μontreal 1976
Munich 1972
Mexico City 1968
Τokyo 1964
Rome 1960
Melbourne 1956
Helsinki 1952
London 1948
Βerlin 1936
-
Beijing 2022
-
PyeongChang 2018
-
Sochi 2014
-
Vancouver 2010
-
Τοrino 2006
-
Salt Lake 2002
-
Lillehammer 1994
-
Αlbertville 1992
-
Νagano 1998
-
Calgary 1988
-
Sarajevo 1984
-
Lake Placid 1980
-
Ιnnsbruck 1976
-
Sapporo 1972
-
Grenoble 1968
-
Ιnnsbruck 1964
-
Squaw Valley 1960
-
Cortina d’ Ampezzo 1956
-
Οslo 1952
Beijing 2022
PyeongChang 2018
Sochi 2014
Vancouver 2010
Τοrino 2006
Salt Lake 2002
Lillehammer 1994
Αlbertville 1992
Νagano 1998
Calgary 1988
Sarajevo 1984
Lake Placid 1980
Ιnnsbruck 1976
Sapporo 1972
Grenoble 1968
Ιnnsbruck 1964
Squaw Valley 1960
Cortina d’ Ampezzo 1956
Οslo 1952
Invocation to the God Apollo
Sacred silence
Let the sky, the earth, the sea and the winds sound.
Mountains fall silent.
Sounds and birds’ warbles cease.
For Phoebus, the Light bearer King shall keep us company.
Apollo God of sun and the idea of light
send your rays and light the sacred torch
for the hospitable city of…
And you Zeus give peace to all peoples on earth and
wreath the winners
of the Sacred Race
The choreographers of the Olympic flame lighting ceremony
The first Lighting of the Olympic Flame in Ancient Olympia took place on July 20, 1936 for the Berlin Olympic Games with the then High Priestess Koula Pratsika, who is considered a pioneer of classical dance in Greece and was the first choreographer of the lighting ceremony.
In 1936, Koula Pratsika lit the sacred flame for the Olympic Games in Berlin, for the only time in her life, and she had Maria Hors, then still a little girl, by her side. Therefore, Maria Hors was there from the beginning, in the holy land, when the institution of the Olympic Flame was founded.
Later, in 1964, she took over the artistic direction of the Ceremony. From then on and for forty-two years (1964-2006), Hors continuously choreographed the ceremony, constantly adding new elements. Her name, therefore, has rightly been inextricably linked with the Lighting of the Flame ceremony, representing at the same time an emblematic form of the Olympic Games.
In 1988 she has at her side, as assistant choreographer, the then young Artemis Ignatiou who will take over in 2008. From then until now Artemis Ignatiou is the official choreographer and artistic director of the Olympic Games Flame Ceremony of Lighting and Handover.